Pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20, emilifischer, iye anokunda Mubairo weNebel mumakemikari muna 1901, akarongedza akashongedzwa neGlycine kekutanga, achiburitsa pachena kuti chimiro chechokwadi chakaumbwa nemapfupa emuti. Mushure megore rimwe, akafunga kuti izwi"Peptide", izvo zvakatanga kutsvagurudza kwesainzi kweeptide.

Amino Acids aimbofungidzirwa kunge ari chidiki chidimbu chemuviri'Kunyora kwezvikafu zvevaporeti, apo Peptides dzaingozivikanwa sekondari yekuita seprotein. Nekukurumidza kukura kwesainzi uye nesainzi vakaona kuti mushure mekunge mapuroteni ekuchera uye ari madiki e3 amino Acids anonyudzwa nemumato mudiki wemunhu, uye kugona kwekunyora kwakakwirira kupfuura izvo yeimwe amino acids. Vanhu zvishoma nezvishoma vakaziva kuti Peptide diki ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha muhupenyu, uye basa rayo rakatora chikamu mumativi ese emuviri.

Peptide ndeye polymer yeamino acid, uye rudzi rwechinzvimbo pakati peamino acid uye mapuroteni, uye inopfuura maviri amino acids inobatanidza kune imwe neimwe kuburikidza neyeptilide keteni. Naizvozvo, mune imwe nguva, tinogona kufunga nezvePeptide haina kukwana chigadzirwa chechigadzirwa chePuroteni.

Peptides inoumbwa neamino acids mune imwe yekuraira yakabatana neyePeptide keteni.

Zvinoenderana neiyo yakagamuchirwa noMenclature, yakakamurwa kuita olioproviges, polypeptide uye protein.

Olitopeptide inoumbwa ne2-9 amino acids.

Polypeptide inoumbwa ne 10-50 amino acids.

Protein ispeptide inotorwa inoumbwa neinopfuura makumi mashanu emino acids.

Chaive maonero apo mapuroteni akapinda mumuviri, uye ari pasi pekuita kwenhevedzano enzymes ari muhurongwa hwekugaya hwaizotya, uye akazopedzisira abvumidzwa maAkinocties kuitwa muchimiro chemahara amino acids.

Nekukura nekukurumidza kwesainzi yemazuva ano yezviito uye zvinovaka, masayendisiti akawana kuti Oligopepicide anogona kunyudzwa zvakakwana nenhambuko, uye zvishoma nezvishoma vanhu serudzi rweI uye Type II Tarisiro YAKABVUNZWA.

Tsvagurudzo yesainzi yakawana kuti Oligopepicide ine yakasarudzika yekushandisa mechanism:

1. Kunyatsotora pasina chero kugaya. Iyo ine firimu rinodzivirira pane yayo, iyo isingazotendeke ku enzymatic hydrolysis neyekutevedzana kweiyo enzymes system, uye zvakananga mumuviri mune yakazara fomu uye inobatwa nedumbu diki.

2. Kurumidza kutumira. Pasina chero marara kana cheshuwa, uye kugadzirisa kwemasero akakuvadzwa.

3. Senge bhiriji remutakuri. Chinjana marudzi ese ezvekudya kune masero, nhengo nemasangano mumuviri.

Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muminda yakawanda senge kurapwa, chikafu uye cosmetic nekunyora kwayo kupinza, kupfuma nemitezo yemuviri, inova nzvimbo itsva inopisa mumunda wakakwira. Diki Molecule Peptide yakave yakazivikanwa neNational Disping Control Organisation Ongorora Chigadzirwa cheVatambi Kuti vashandise, uye rusununguko rwechisere rwesere maindasitiri ari kutora madiki madiki emamolecule. Diki Molecule Peptides akatsiva masimba esimba anoshandiswa nevatambi munguva yakapfuura. Mushure mekudzidziswa kwakakura kwemakwikwi, kunwa kapu yemu madiki morecule mappideli ari nani kuzororera chimiro chemuviri uye kuchengetedza hutano pane simba remabhawa. Kunyanya kune tsandanyama uye pfupa kukuvara, basa rekugadzirisa rediki molisicule pepades haringaperi.